2023
DOI: 10.3390/technologies11060161
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A Comprehensive Survey of Cybersecurity Threats, Attacks, and Effective Countermeasures in Industrial Internet of Things

Abdullah Alnajim,
Shabana Habib,
Muhammad Islam
et al.

Abstract: The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ecosystem faces increased risks and vulnerabilities due to adopting Industry 4.0 standards. Integrating data from various places and converging several systems have heightened the need for robust security measures beyond fundamental connection encryption. However, it is difficult to provide adequate security due to the IIoT ecosystem’s distributed hardware and software. The most effective countermeasures must be suggested together with the crucial vulnerabilities, linke… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Security incidents impact ICT-related systems and services and, therefore, society in general [1][2][3][4]. In particular, any kind of information and communication infrastructure, such as those relying on 5/6G and IoT technologies, is continuously exposed to such threats [5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Security incidents impact ICT-related systems and services and, therefore, society in general [1][2][3][4]. In particular, any kind of information and communication infrastructure, such as those relying on 5/6G and IoT technologies, is continuously exposed to such threats [5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%