A comprehensive review of the reclamation of resources from spent lithium-ion batteries

Srivastava, Varsha; Rantala, Venla; Mehdipour, Parisa; Kauppinen, Toni; Tuomikoski, Sari; Heponiemi, Anne; Runtti, Hanna; Tynjälä, Pekka; Simões Dos Reis, Glaydson; Lassi, Ulla

doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.145822

Cited by 22 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 183 publications

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“…Their occupation of landfills, leaching of the hazardous elements from the spent sources into the receiving water, and potential harm to the ecosystem from the exposure to contaminated water sources requires an imminent solution. 7–10 Leachate from spent LIB may contain dissolved gases, heavy metals, additives, and electrolyte degradation products, leading to the potential release of heavy metals into the soil, nearby rivers, or lakes through rainwater runoff. The management of the spent LIB through recycling approaches not only benefits the environment, but also has potential in contributing to the establishment of a circular flow of the valuable elements in LIBs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Addressing preliminary challenges in upscaling the recovery of lithium from spent lithium ion batteries by the electrochemical method: a review

Kasri,

Mohd Halizan,

Harun

et al. 2024

RSC Adv.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Addressing preliminary challenges in upscaling the recovery of lithium from spent lithium ion batteries by the electrochemical method: a review

Kasri,

Mohd Halizan,

Harun

et al. 2024

RSC Adv.

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“…The disposal of waste batteries into landfill and incineration still occurs in many teriritories. [7] This is highly detrimental to the environment as significant land pollution can occur due to metal leaching while incineration produces toxic emissions which also threatens human health. [8][9][10][11] Therefore, recycling strategies need to be adopted to recover the various components of the battery.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the Potential Use of Ni‐Mn‐Co (NMC) Battery Materials as Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Water Splitting

Kaur,

Alarco,

Mullane

2024

ChemPhysChem

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The imminent generation of significant amounts of Li ion battery waste is of concern due to potential detrimental environmental impacts. However, this also poses an opportunity to recycle valuable battery materials for later use. One underexplored area is using commonly employed cathode materials such as nickel, manganese cobalt (NMC) oxide as an electrocatalyst for water splitting reactions. In this work we explore the possibility of using NMC materials of different metallic ratios (NMC 622 and 811) as oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution catalysts under alkaline conditions. We show that both materials are excellent oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts but perform poorly for the hydrogen evolution reaction. NMC 622 demonstrates the better OER activity with an overpotential of only 280 mV to pass 100 mA cm‐2 and a low tafel slope of 42 mV dec‐1. The material can also pass high current densities of 150 mA cm‐2 for 24 h while also being tolerant to extensive potential cycling indicating suitability for direct integration with renewable energy inputs. This work demonstrates that NMC cathode materials if recovered from Li ion batteries are suitable OER electrocatalysts.

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“…A battery system usually consists of many battery cells. A battery management system (BMS) is fundamental to managing all the battery cells [8], [9], [10]. In electric vehicles, BMS has functions including optimizing the battery working system with the crucial parameters of state of health (SOH) and state of charge (SOC).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Battery usage is easier and more precisely expressed in SOC. The curve fitting equation for OCV-SOC is a twelfth-order polynomial as(9).𝑂𝐶𝑉(𝑆𝑂𝐶) = 𝑘1 𝑆𝑂𝐶 10 + 𝑘 2 𝑆𝑂𝐶 9 + 𝑘 3 𝑆𝑂𝐶 8 + 𝑘 4 𝑆𝑂𝐶 7 + 𝑘 5 𝑆𝑂𝐶 6 + 𝑘 6 𝑆𝑂𝐶 5 + 𝑘 7 𝑆𝑂𝐶 4 + 𝑘 8 𝑆𝑂𝐶 3 + 𝑘 9 𝑆𝑂𝐶 2 + 𝑘 10 𝑆𝑂𝐶 1…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Battery Management System's Performance Under Levels of State of Health (SOH) Parameters

Amifia,

Kamali

2023

Journal of Robotics and Control

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Batteries in electric vehicles are the primary focus battery health care. The Battery Management System (BMS) maintains optimal battery conditions by evaluating the system's Htate of health (SOH). SOH identification can recommend the right time to replace the battery to keep the electric vehicle system working optimally. With suitable title and accuracy, the battery will avoid failure and have a long service life. This research aims to produce estimates and identify SOH parameters so that the performance of the battery management system increases. The central parameter values obtained are R0, Rp, and Cp based on Thevenin battery modeling. Then, to get good initialization and accurate results, the parameter identification is completed using an adaptive algorithm, namely Coulomb Counting and Open Circuit Voltage (OCV). The two algorithms compare the identification results of error, MAE, RSME, and final SOH. The focus of this research is to obtain data on estimation error values along with information regarding reliable BMS performance. The performance of the current estimation algorithm is known by calculating the error, which is presented in the form of root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). The SOH estimation results using Coulomb Counting have a better error than OCV, namely 1.770%, with a final SOH value of 17.33%. The Thevenin battery model can model the battery accurately with an error of 0.0451%.

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A comprehensive review of the reclamation of resources from spent lithium-ion batteries

Cited by 22 publications

References 183 publications

Addressing preliminary challenges in upscaling the recovery of lithium from spent lithium ion batteries by the electrochemical method: a review

Addressing preliminary challenges in upscaling the recovery of lithium from spent lithium ion batteries by the electrochemical method: a review

Investigating the Potential Use of Ni‐Mn‐Co (NMC) Battery Materials as Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Water Splitting

Evaluating the Battery Management System's Performance Under Levels of State of Health (SOH) Parameters

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