Abstract:High-efficiency solar cells with low manufacturing costs have been recently accomplished utilizing different technologies. III-V-based tandem solar cells have exhibited performance enhancement with a recent efficiency of greater than 39% under AM1.5G and 47% under concentration. Integration of such III-V materials on a relatively cheap Silicon (Si) substrate is a potential pathway to fabricate high-efficient low-cost tandem solar cells. Besides, perovskite solar cells, as third-generation thin film photovoltai… Show more
“…When D is 3 m, the linear loss of the amount of direct solar radiation in the floating PV system is minimal, and the optimal state is reached. Since only geometric factors, including D, H, and ȕ are considered, the loss of the offshore PV system is always less than that of the onshore PV system at the same value of D. For bi-PV modules, the power generation is dominated by the front surface and could be further enhanced by the rear surface to a certain degree [4]. The power generation from the rear surface is more significantly determined by the temperature (directly related to the H value) and reflectivity (Refl).…”
In recent years, the application of solar photovoltaic (PV) has been developing rapidly with a large amount of PV power stations built and operating. However, the land resources for PV power plants are relatively limited. Offshore PV power plants are expected to become an alternative means to solve such problems. In this paper, the PVsyst and AQWA are used to comprehensively simulate the power generation performance of floating PV power stations and thin-film PV power stations under offshore conditions, and the factors affecting the performance of floating PV systems are studied. By establishing the nonlinear regression numerical models, the relationship between the factors is compared by path analysis. The results show that the swing angle has the greatest influence on the system performance. The above work provides certain guidelines for the development and construction of offshore PV systems.
“…When D is 3 m, the linear loss of the amount of direct solar radiation in the floating PV system is minimal, and the optimal state is reached. Since only geometric factors, including D, H, and ȕ are considered, the loss of the offshore PV system is always less than that of the onshore PV system at the same value of D. For bi-PV modules, the power generation is dominated by the front surface and could be further enhanced by the rear surface to a certain degree [4]. The power generation from the rear surface is more significantly determined by the temperature (directly related to the H value) and reflectivity (Refl).…”
In recent years, the application of solar photovoltaic (PV) has been developing rapidly with a large amount of PV power stations built and operating. However, the land resources for PV power plants are relatively limited. Offshore PV power plants are expected to become an alternative means to solve such problems. In this paper, the PVsyst and AQWA are used to comprehensively simulate the power generation performance of floating PV power stations and thin-film PV power stations under offshore conditions, and the factors affecting the performance of floating PV systems are studied. By establishing the nonlinear regression numerical models, the relationship between the factors is compared by path analysis. The results show that the swing angle has the greatest influence on the system performance. The above work provides certain guidelines for the development and construction of offshore PV systems.
“…TiO 2 behaved as an active material that absorbed photons and converted them into electric current, having a band gap around 3.2-3.8 eV, which allows the effective absorption of UV light [33,34]. The influence of TiO 2 inclusion on the following SC characteristics, respectively, was considered: (1) the open-circuit voltage (V oc ); (2) the short-circuit current (J sc ); (3) the SC conversion efficiency (η); and (4) the fill factor (FF). In order to obtain essential knowledge of SHTSC design, it is required to determine the optimized values of the SC physical parameters.…”
Section: Simulation Results For Electrical Modelling Of Shtscmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coatings 2024, 14, x FOR PEER REVIEW 11 of 16 (1) The SC electrical parameters were obtained based on the DD (defect density) of the IDL (interface defect layer) for different thicknesses.…”
Section: Analysis Of Interface Defects In Shtscsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The paper studies solutions related to tandem solar cells based on silicon, using three advanced architectures with different material structures, namely, metal oxide, thin film, and perovskite [1,2].…”
A comparative analysis of three advanced architectures for tandem solar cells (SCs) is discussed, respectively: metal oxide, thin film, and perovskite. Plasmonic solar cells could further increase solar cell efficiency. Using this development, an innovative PV technology (an SHTSC based on metal oxides) represented by a four-terminal Cu2O/c-Si tandem heterojunction solar cell is investigated. The experimental and numerical modelling study defines the main aim of this paper. The experimental approach to SHTSCs is analysed: (1) a Cu2O layer is deposited using a magnetron sputtering system; (2) the morphological and optical characterization of Cu2O thin films is studied. The electrical modelling of silicon heterojunction tandem solar cells (SHTSCs) is discussed based on five simulation tools for the optimized performance evaluation of solar devices. The main novelty of this paper is represented by the following results: (1) the analysis suggests that the incorporation of a buffer layer can improve the performance of a tandem heterojunction solar cell; (2) the effect of interface defects on the electrical characteristics of the AZO/Cu2O heterojunction is discussed; (3) the stability of SHTSCs based on metal oxides is studied to highlight the degradation rate in order to define a reliable solar device. Perspectives on SHTSCs based on metal oxides, as well as Si perovskite tandem solar cells with metal oxides as carrier-selective contacts, are commented on.
“…Further development has either already occurred or is anticipated due to thin--film cell technology and third-generation PV cells, mainly DSSC (Parasuraman, 2023), organic (Prasad et al, 2013), perovskite (Park, 2015), as well as tandem solutions that combine more than one semiconductor material (Saif et al, 2023), such as graphene-based PV cells, which are known as fourth-generation cells (Pastuszak & Węgierek, 2022). nineteen-eighties application in architecture (based on adding a PV installation to an existing facility)…”
The growing interest in the application of photovoltaics in construction resultsin solutions based on the concept of integration with the architecture of thebuilding. This means that the challenge lies not only in the technical integrationitself but in accordance with the concept of building integrated photovoltaics(BIPV), integration results in closer ties with architecture.The following article aims to determine the current possibilities with regard tothe integration of PV technology with the building (narrowed down to the useof PV cells and PV modules) and, consequently, the role of BIPV in modernarchitecture in terms of aesthetics and functionality, including the relationship ofthe building with the environment. The paper offers an architectural perspectiveon the problem while omitting detailed technological issues.To illustrate the considerations, carefully selected design examples (includingthose developed by the author) are used, which enable these possibilities to bedefined across a broad spectrum.Research prompts the conclusion that the development of biPv strengthensthe relationship between Pv technology and architecture, both in terms ofaesthetics and utility. This relationship is synergistic and stimulates the paralleldevelopment of Pv technology as architectural solutions.
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