A comprehensive review of research on indoor cognitive performance using electroencephalogram technology

Zhang, Nan; Liu, Chao; Li, Jiaxin; Hou, Keming; Shi, Jing; Gao, Weijun

doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111555

Cited by 10 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The combination of subjective evaluations and physiological indices is a standard methodology for assessing stress recovery 30 , 31 . Building upon the Attention Recovery Theory (ART) developed by Rachel and Stephen 32 , the Restorative Components Scale (RCS) evaluates stress recovery through four dimensions: being away, extent, fascination, and compatibility, with its effectiveness demonstrated by Laumann et al and Yin et al 33 , 34 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of visual and textural characteristics of street walls on stress recovery

Zhang,

Zhao,

Shi

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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Rapid urbanization increases psychological stress among pedestrians, potentially heightening mental health disorders. This study examines the role of street walls' visual and textural characteristics in stress recovery, using Qingdao as a case study. Virtual reality is employed to simulate five distinct street walls: yellow mortar, brown stone, red brick, green plant, and white mortar. The stress recovery effectiveness of these walls was evaluated through psychological and physiological indicators from 48 young college students. Results indicated that street walls with warm tones, particularly brown stone, significantly aid stress recovery. Psychologically, Restorative Components Scale was highest for brown stone at 1.13. Physiologically, it was linked with notable reductions in diastolic and pulse pressure (decreases of 2.95 mmHg and 2.27 mmHg, respectively), and enhanced parasympathetic activity, as evidenced by the fastest decrease in low frequency/high frequency ratio (LF/HF), and increases in pNN50 and RR (0.14–2.01% and 1.57–11.81 ms, respectively). For urban design, the incorporation of warm-toned materials and natural elements like stone is recommended for their superior restorative benefits.

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