2018
DOI: 10.1007/s12652-018-0917-x
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A comprehensive review of quadratic assignment problem: variants, hybrids and applications

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Cited by 40 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Fixing an open [i, r] (say, [5,1]), leads to a unimodular structure saying that there must exist positive values of connectedness to each of the other levels and stages (excluding level 5 and stage 1). Having w [5,1] > 0 can be thought of as representing a colored (say, grey) "thread," "rooted" in node [5,1] which needs to be "weaved" through the graph to cover every level and every stage. Of course, at this point we will have multiple colored threads rooted in our open [i, r] nodes corresponding to each positive w [i,r] .…”
Section: Visualization Of the Model Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Fixing an open [i, r] (say, [5,1]), leads to a unimodular structure saying that there must exist positive values of connectedness to each of the other levels and stages (excluding level 5 and stage 1). Having w [5,1] > 0 can be thought of as representing a colored (say, grey) "thread," "rooted" in node [5,1] which needs to be "weaved" through the graph to cover every level and every stage. Of course, at this point we will have multiple colored threads rooted in our open [i, r] nodes corresponding to each positive w [i,r] .…”
Section: Visualization Of the Model Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is, open nodes "span" the levels and stages of the graph in pairs, for a third node with which to have connectedness. Hence, the constraints can be thought of as saying that every color of thread must have the same "color intensity" (shade of grey, in the case of [5,1]) at all stages and all levels of the assignment graph, respectively. Now, we can say that the threads are 'balanced' across all levels and stages so that each colored thread must correspond to a TSP path.…”
Section: Visualization Of the Model Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other important areas of applications of the QAP are as follows: assigning runners in relay teams [ 9 ], clustering [ 10 ], computer/telephone keyboard design [ 11 , 12 , 13 ], planning of airport terminals [ 14 ], facility location [ 15 ], formation of chemical molecular compounds [ 16 ], formation of grey patterns [ 17 ], index assignment [ 18 ], microarray layout [ 19 ], numerical analysis [ 20 ], office assignment and planning of buildings [ 21 , 22 ], seed orchard design [ 23 ], turbine balancing [ 24 ], website structure design [ 25 ]. More examples of the practical applications of the QAP can be found in [ 4 , 26 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The QAP is regarded as a problem of NP-Hard combinatorial optimization (Şahinkoç & Bilge, 2018), which serves as a model for many real-life applications such as hospital layout, backboard wiring, campus layout, scheduling and designing of keyboard typewriter, etc. ever since the QAP was formulated, the attention of researchers has been drawn to it because of its importance in theory and practice, and most importantly because of how complex it is (Duman et al, 2012;Benlic & Hao, 2013;Abdel-Basset et al, 2018a, Cela et al, 2018. The FLP has been introduced as a QAP in order to identify the ideal allocation of N facilities to N locations, where there must be equality between the number of locations and number of facilities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%