“…It was concluded that the advancement of green H2 energy is crucial for Turkey, not only to enhance its energy security and reduce environmental impact but also to meet international climate commitments, thereby strengthening Turkey's position in the global energy market (Yilmaz et al 2024). SaberiKamarposhti et al (2024) examined the integration of H2 energy and AI within smart grid systems, specifically the potential of AI technologies to be utilised for optimising energy processes, improving grid resilience, and facilitating predictive maintenance. The review acknowledged the challenges that accompany these technological advancements, notably data privacy concerns and the necessity for standardised communication protocols.…”