2021
DOI: 10.1039/d1ew00232e
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A comprehensive review of adsorbents for fluoride removal from water: performance, water quality assessment and mechanism

Abstract: Excessive intake of fluoride can lead to a series of fluorosis based diseases, and how to remove the excess fluoride from water is an urgent issue worldwide. Among various defluoridation...

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Cited by 43 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…33 However, the removal of uoride by these materials has resulted in low adsorption capacities (i.e., as low as 0.2 mg g À1 ) with long contact duration of more than 24 hours. [34][35][36][37] Therefore, in our study, we aim to synthesize a nonmaterial that would improve the adsorption capacity of uorides by creating more adsorption sites for adsorption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…33 However, the removal of uoride by these materials has resulted in low adsorption capacities (i.e., as low as 0.2 mg g À1 ) with long contact duration of more than 24 hours. [34][35][36][37] Therefore, in our study, we aim to synthesize a nonmaterial that would improve the adsorption capacity of uorides by creating more adsorption sites for adsorption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, as low as 0.2 mg g −1 ) with long contact duration of more than 24 hours. 34–37 Therefore, in our study, we aim to synthesize a nonmaterial that would improve the adsorption capacity of fluorides by creating more adsorption sites for adsorption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, CaF 2 precipitation is difficult to treat in low-fluoride-concentration water since the final fluoride concentration can only be reached by 10–20 mg/L due to the solubility of CaF 2 [ 10 ]. Recent reviews have summarized and detailed the development of various fluoride removal technologies, including membrane [ 11 ], adsorption [ 12 ], electrocoagulation [ 13 ] and coagulation-precipitation [ 14 ] techniques. Among them, the use of adsorbents seems one of the most promising methods for fluoride removal [ 10 , 15 ], because it is cost-effective and easy to implement; moreover, it can have high removal capacity and can be reused [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it has been found to be effective and efficient, however, its application suffers setback owing to the high production cost. [19] Thus, the continuous search for an inexpensive, locally obtainable, and environmentally friendly adsorbents is necessary especially for de-fluoridation of water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%