“…The development of these fNIRS devices enables real-time assessment of users’ working memory load in the real world and help to adjust work allocation for users to assist them in maintaining the best working state and preventing decision-making errors due to working memory overload. Furthermore, fNIRS, as a promising optical neuroimaging technology, has a wide range of uses other than working memory load measurement, such as clinical diagnosis [ 55 ], rehabilitation help [ 56 ], and emotional monitoring [ 57 ]. With the development of fNIRS technology, it will promote real-time WML classification applications.…”