2013
DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-7-97
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A comprehensive map of the influenza A virus replication cycle

Abstract: BackgroundInfluenza is a common infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Annual epidemics cause severe illnesses, deaths, and economic loss around the world. To better defend against influenza viral infection, it is essential to understand its mechanisms and associated host responses. Many studies have been conducted to elucidate these mechanisms, however, the overall picture remains incompletely understood. A systematic understanding of influenza viral infection in host cells is needed to facilitate th… Show more

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Cited by 105 publications
(90 citation statements)
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References 325 publications
(271 reference statements)
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“…Influenza viruses commandeer the host cellular machinery for their propagation (5). Targeting of host factors that are critical for viral replication by using small molecular analogues or chemical inhibitors has shown great promise in the development of novel antivirals with broad-spectrum coverage (6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Influenza viruses commandeer the host cellular machinery for their propagation (5). Targeting of host factors that are critical for viral replication by using small molecular analogues or chemical inhibitors has shown great promise in the development of novel antivirals with broad-spectrum coverage (6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Matsuoka et al [78] attempted to apply another bioinfomatics approach to predict and prioritize host factors that could be therapeutic targets by using a comprehensive map of the influenza virus life cycle called ‘FluMap’ (accessible at http://www.influenza-x.org/flumap/) (Figure 2). FluMap can be used to visualize the entire influenza virus life cycle and was constructed on the basis of information obtained from the literature and publicly available pathway databases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors applied a computational network analysis, called a controllability analysis [79,80], to FluMap to identify host molecules that disregulated the virus replication cycle when their functions were disrupted, resulting in inhibition of virus replication. By using the controllability analysis, Matsuoka and colleagues identified 112 critical host molecules [78]. Further in silico analysis led them to prioritize several important molecules, such as the nuclear pore complex, Akt, PKC, and the Ran/GTPase complex, which are essential and highly connected within the virus-host network [78].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…39 The influenza A virus replication cycle has been successfully mapped. 40 The virus initiates its life cycle when HA binds to terminal sialic acids on cellular receptors, after which the virus is endocytosed. The low pH of the endosome activates the M2 proton channel in the influenza A viral membrane, which allows protons to enter to the viral core, triggering the fusion of the viral and endosomal membranes with subsequent release of the viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP) to the cytoplasm and its subsequent transport to the nucleus.…”
Section: Sa and Asa As Precursors For Osp Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%