“…The composition of Sargassum mainly consists of polysaccharides such as lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, and alginate. In recent years, the use of its biological properties to prepare various biomass-based materials has been reported, with applications in various fields such as medicine [ 14 ], energy storage [ 15 ], and adsorption [ 16 , 17 ]. Especially in the field of adsorption, Sargassum has been favored by scholars for its complex cell wall structure, abundant phycobiliprotein, fucoidan, sulphated seaweed polysaccharides and high concentration of carboxyl groups, and other biological properties that are conducive to rapid adsorption [ 18 ].…”