A Comprehensive Analysis of PID Control Applications in Automation Systems: Current Trends and Future Directions

Abstract

Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control is a reliable control system that is often utilized in engineering practice because to its simplicity, stability, and ease of tuning. The proportional, integral, and derivative terms that make up PID control are crucial for managing a variety of systems across many sectors. These controllers have shown to be particularly successful in scenarios when complete system information is lacking. This essay explores the foundations of PID control and highlights its adaptability to a variety of scenarios, including manufacturing, chemical reactions, and power systems. PID control is continuously changing to satisfy the dynamic demands of modern industry in addition to conventional applications. The investigation covers the most recent research results and sheds light on the difficulties that the PID control area faces. New complications are coming up as the sector develops, necessitating constant improvement of PID control techniques. Ultimately, the story offers suggestions for PID control's future, acknowledging that improvements are required to keep up with the demands of developing technology. The study highlights PID control's ongoing importance as a foundational engineering technique and provides evidence of its flexibility and ongoing significance in influencing the direction of technological advancements across a range of industries.