“…Competencies generally entail the ability to apply acquired knowledge and other capabilities that are necessary for the efficient performance and achievement of predetermined organisational goals (Gruban, 2003). Thus, the type of managerial competency required in a male dominated industries, for example, mining, manufacturing and construction is not different from the one demonstrated in a seemingly female dominated industries, for example, nursing, healthcare, catering and hospitality (Dainty, Cheng & Moore, 2004;Arditi, Gluch & Holmdahl, 2013;Dreyfus, 2008;Barber & Tietje, 2004). This argument is indeed consistent with the definition of managerial competency which is a set of knowledge, skills, abilities and behaviours that enables effective performance and achievement of set organisational outcomes (Hellriegel, Jackson, Slocum, Staude, Amos, Klopper, Louw & Oosthuizen, 2004;Campion, et.…”