2022
DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2022.124505
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A comparison study of ZnO, InZnO, GaZnO and InGaZnO physical properties and optical bandgap

Abstract: Comparison between ZnO, InZnO, GaZnO and InGaZnO (IGZO) thin films prepared using spin coating method were studied in detail to find out contribution of In and Ga towards changes in the physical properties. From FESEM, ZnO has revealed an uneven and non-uniform distribution of grains on the film. The addition of In has caused the grains to be more separated and inconsistent in sizes. Ga, on the other hand has transformed the grain to be more hexagonal in shapes and the surface was more packed with grains. AFM … Show more

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“…In conclusion, the XPS pa ern analysis shows that there is residual oxygen-co ing functionality on the carbon surface in the Ag/ZnO/BC nanofilm composite, and can replace Zn on the Ag/ZnO material surface or H in -OH, forming C-O-Zn bonds ZnO la ice, particularly at the interface between carbon and ZnO [15]. All of the analyses indicate that ZnO was successfully compounded with biochar nanofilms.…”
Section: Sample Characterisation Analysismentioning
confidence: 80%
“…In conclusion, the XPS pa ern analysis shows that there is residual oxygen-co ing functionality on the carbon surface in the Ag/ZnO/BC nanofilm composite, and can replace Zn on the Ag/ZnO material surface or H in -OH, forming C-O-Zn bonds ZnO la ice, particularly at the interface between carbon and ZnO [15]. All of the analyses indicate that ZnO was successfully compounded with biochar nanofilms.…”
Section: Sample Characterisation Analysismentioning
confidence: 80%