“…Aerobic zones occur around roots and rhizomes that leak oxygen into the substrate but the filtration bed is mostly anoxic or even anaerobic (Brix, 1987). Constructed wetlands have been used to treat municipal sewage, industrial and agricultural wastewaters or landfill leachate for more than four decades (Vymazal, 2011a(Vymazal, , 2014Vymazal & Březinová, 2015) but only few studies have been devoted to estrogens or other hormones (e.g., Gray & Sedlak, 2005;Shappell et al, 2007;Qiang et al, 2013;Chen et al, 2014).…”