2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.019
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A comparison of various rural wastewater treatment processes for the removal of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs)

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Cited by 90 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…As a result, BPA is widely detected in rivers, seas and soils as a ubiquitous contaminant in the environment. The presence of BPA in the environment is influenced by the inconsistency of BPA removal in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), by manufacturing release, and by landfill leachate (Cousins et al, 2002;Qiang et al, 2013). Although biodegradation is an advanced technique to remove BPA from the environment (Zhang et al, 2013), an efficient method for BPA removal has yet to be established.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, BPA is widely detected in rivers, seas and soils as a ubiquitous contaminant in the environment. The presence of BPA in the environment is influenced by the inconsistency of BPA removal in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), by manufacturing release, and by landfill leachate (Cousins et al, 2002;Qiang et al, 2013). Although biodegradation is an advanced technique to remove BPA from the environment (Zhang et al, 2013), an efficient method for BPA removal has yet to be established.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are not designed to treat this type of contaminants, many of these compounds occur at different concentrations in natural water bodies [2], where they may exert ecotoxicological effects at relatively low concentrations [3,4]. Of the better studied cases, galaxolide has been found to inhibit the cellular multixenobiotic defense systems of marine mussels [5], tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate has been shown to be carcinogenic, reproductive and neural toxic in animal cell cultures [6], and 4-octylphenol has high potential estrogenic effects on amphibian Xenopus laevis [7]. As consequence, known environmental effects of the occurrence of emerging contaminants in surface waters are the reduction of macroinvertebrate diversity in rivers [3] and behavioural changes in mosquito fish [4].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aerobic zones occur around roots and rhizomes that leak oxygen into the substrate but the filtration bed is mostly anoxic or even anaerobic (Brix, 1987). Constructed wetlands have been used to treat municipal sewage, industrial and agricultural wastewaters or landfill leachate for more than four decades (Vymazal, 2011a(Vymazal, , 2014Vymazal & Březinová, 2015) but only few studies have been devoted to estrogens or other hormones (e.g., Gray & Sedlak, 2005;Shappell et al, 2007;Qiang et al, 2013;Chen et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%