A comparison of three methods of preparing children for surgery

Twardosz, Sandra; Weddle, Karen D.; Borden, Laura; Stevens, Eleanor

doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(86)80110-1

Cited by 13 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Unfortunately, 86% did not fully describe their sample characteristics and did not mention children's socioeconomic status, race, or gender. Only three studies fully described their sample with respect to these characteristics 35 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparing Children for Surgery—an Integrative Research Review

Conner-Van

2000

AORN Journal

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The purpose of this integrative research review was to determine the methodological and substantive characteristics of the research pertaining to preparation of children for surgery, examine pertinent research issues, and suggest recommendations for future research and practice. A total of 400 articles were reviewed using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twenty-two studies, published between 1974 and 1995, met the criteria and, therefore, constituted the study corpus. The total sample comprised 1,263 subjects. Findings indicate that further research is needed to examine the efficacy of preparation strategies, address diverse populations, and include patient and parent involvement in the preparation process.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparing Children for Surgery—an Integrative Research Review

Conner-Van

2000

AORN Journal

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“…69 Preoperative classes that provide opportunities for active participation have proved beneficial in decreasing children's anxiety. 70 Expert recommendations for hospital classes include small group size; short time periods (30 minutes or less if the child demonstrates anxiety or stress); parental participation; indirect methods such as films, slide shows, or puppet shows; limited exposure or discussions on painful or threatening events; and time allotted for answering questions. 71 Although hospital tours are frequently provided, there are no data regarding effectiveness.…”

Section: Methods For Procedures Preparation (See Appendices B and C)mentioning

confidence: 99%