“…In the case of uncertain conditions, the logic algorithm for regulating the duty cycle can be classified into five variables: NB (negative big), NS (negative small), ZE (zero), PS (positive small), and PB (positive big). Furthermore, the control of the SEPIC converter relies on the fundamental conditions for FLC control, specifically the control of photovoltaic peak power point tracking, which entails voltage and current input, as well as duty cycle output, as demonstrated in Figure 4 [32].…”