2019
DOI: 10.1186/s12645-019-0057-9
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A comparison of the radiosensitisation ability of 22 different element metal oxide nanoparticles using clinical megavoltage X-rays

Abstract: Background: A wide range of nanoparticles (NPs), composed of different elements and their compounds, are being developed by several groups as possible radiosensitisers, with some already in clinical trials. However, no systematic experimental survey of the clinical X-ray radiosensitising potential of different element nanoparticles has been made. Here, we directly compare the irradiation-induced (10 Gy of 6-MV X-ray photon) production of hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals and singlet oxygen in aqueou… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The lack of systematic evaluation of metal oxide NPs in parallel, led Guerreiro et al to assess ROS production effect of 22 NP suspensions following 10 Gy of 6‐MV X‐ray photon irradiation. 49 Key highlights from their ROS production assessment demonstrated that: V 2 O 5 produced the most hydroxyls upon radiation (further increased in comparison to its production of hydroxyls at baseline, i.e., without radiation, which was already significantly greater than other NPs), while lanthanides did not produce any (both at baseline and with radiation), TiO 2 showed a trend toward increased superoxide anion production with radiation, MoO 3 demonstrated a protective effect as highlighted by the decreased superoxide anion level detected compared to water, and the following NPs induced a protective effect regarding singlet oxygen production: V 2 O 5 , NiO, CuO, MoO 3 , (Z between 23 and 42), Nd 2 O 3 , Eu 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Dy 2 O 3 (Z between 60 and 66). 49 As previously explained, this suggests that surface chemistry of NPs may be the key parameter instead of atomic number.…”
Section: Preclinical Studies Based On the Use Of Nano‐sensitizers In Cancer Radiation Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lack of systematic evaluation of metal oxide NPs in parallel, led Guerreiro et al to assess ROS production effect of 22 NP suspensions following 10 Gy of 6‐MV X‐ray photon irradiation. 49 Key highlights from their ROS production assessment demonstrated that: V 2 O 5 produced the most hydroxyls upon radiation (further increased in comparison to its production of hydroxyls at baseline, i.e., without radiation, which was already significantly greater than other NPs), while lanthanides did not produce any (both at baseline and with radiation), TiO 2 showed a trend toward increased superoxide anion production with radiation, MoO 3 demonstrated a protective effect as highlighted by the decreased superoxide anion level detected compared to water, and the following NPs induced a protective effect regarding singlet oxygen production: V 2 O 5 , NiO, CuO, MoO 3 , (Z between 23 and 42), Nd 2 O 3 , Eu 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Dy 2 O 3 (Z between 60 and 66). 49 As previously explained, this suggests that surface chemistry of NPs may be the key parameter instead of atomic number.…”
Section: Preclinical Studies Based On the Use Of Nano‐sensitizers In Cancer Radiation Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A [55]. The role of nanostructures in the detection of various gases, or ionizing radiation, is expected to be developed especially in p-n structures, CMOS, various strip detectors, AC coupled strip detectors, double strip detectors, pixel detectors, hybrid pixel detectors, various drift detectors, different SSD, and other bi/three nanodimensional structures.…”
Section: New Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon irradiation, metal nanoparticles, with their high surface area and surface chemistries, have shown intrinsic radiocatalytic activities in water producing reactive oxygen species (ROS), thus, effectively increasing the overall radical concentration. [13] Furthermore, interactions of X-ray with metals with high atomic number (high Z) are known to enhance the photoelectric and Compton effects that result in radiation dose-enhancements. [11] Most studies have focused on gold (Z=79) nanoparticles and signi cant evidences have been reported to demonstrate their ability to increase the therapeutic ratio of radiotherapy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%