Abstract:The Johnson Intervention is a therapeutic technique in which members of the person's social network confront him or her about the damage the drinking or drug use has caused and the action they will take if treatment is refused. It is highly effective in engaging and retaining clients in inpatient treatment, but, since initial evaluations, two trends have emerged in the field. First, there has been an increase in the use of outpatient treatment and, second, a number of variations of the Johnson Intervention hav… Show more
“…Findings on the relationship between psychiatric status and length of stay have been inconsistent (for reviews, see Roberts andNishimoto, 1996, andStark, 1992). With respect to type of dependence, one study of a mostly male, therapeutic completion (Loneck et al, 1996(Loneck et al, , 1997. Among those who had intakes to the program studied here, employer pressure was related to a higher likelihood of returning to the program after intake to start treatment (Weisner et al, 1999).…”
Section: Need Characteristics and Treatment Retentionmentioning
These findings highlight the importance of examining aspects of the course of treatment separately by sex. They also suggest treatment factors that may enhance retention among insured populations, including employer referrals, psychiatric services, and drug-related services.
“…Findings on the relationship between psychiatric status and length of stay have been inconsistent (for reviews, see Roberts andNishimoto, 1996, andStark, 1992). With respect to type of dependence, one study of a mostly male, therapeutic completion (Loneck et al, 1996(Loneck et al, , 1997. Among those who had intakes to the program studied here, employer pressure was related to a higher likelihood of returning to the program after intake to start treatment (Weisner et al, 1999).…”
Section: Need Characteristics and Treatment Retentionmentioning
These findings highlight the importance of examining aspects of the course of treatment separately by sex. They also suggest treatment factors that may enhance retention among insured populations, including employer referrals, psychiatric services, and drug-related services.
“…Studies have supported the efficacy of the first approach in promoting treatment entry of the substance user (Liepman, Nirenberg, & Begin, 1989; Loneck, Garrett, & Banks, 1996a), but about 70% of the families do not actually follow through and implement the confrontation (Miller et al, 1999; Stanton, 2004). Also, one study (Loneck, Garrett, & Banks, 1996b) reported that clients who had entered treatment as the result of a confrontation were more likely to relapse than those who entered via other methods of referral.…”
We describe a project focused on training parents to facilitate their treatment-resistant adolescent鈥檚 treatment entry and to manage their child after entry into community-based treatment. Controlled studies show that Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) is a unilateral treatment that fosters treatment entry of adults; however, there are no controlled trials for parents with a substance-abusing child. We examined the behavioral parent training literature to guide us in tailoring CRAFT for parents of adolescents. We discuss adaptations to CRAFT, outcomes and experiences gained from a brief pilot of the revised CRAFT program, and the future directions of this work.
“…Burke and Gregoire demonstrated that individuals in involuntary treatment were more likely to report abstinence from substance use 6 months after discharge (6). Further, individuals who are involuntarily placed into outpatient treatment programs seem to remain in treatment for just as long, or in some cases are more likely to complete the treatment, when compared with non-coerced individuals (12,13).…”
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