2007
DOI: 10.31274/ans_air-180814-676
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A Comparison of Intrauterine and Cervical Artificial Insemination Catheters on Farrowing Rate and Litter Size in Artificially Mated Sows

Abstract: The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of artificial insemination (AI) catheter type on litter size and farrowing rate. No performance difference was found between sows artificially inseminated using intrauterine or intracervical methods. Since intrauterine catheters typically are more expensive, there is an economic advantage for the more commonly used intracervical method of artificial insemination in the present study.

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Similar results were obtained by Johanson et al (1988), who used cooled semen stored for four days and with different diluents, and obtained the following results: 10.7 (Betsvill), 10.5 (Modified) and 9.4 (MR-A). Contrary to expectations, Fitzgerald et al (2008) and Dimitrov et al (2007) obtained a lower number of piglets per litter after intrauterine insemination: 8.97±0.54 and 8.88±0.41, respectively. Using Duragen diluent, Berg et al (2014) obtained a high number of liveborn piglets (14.2±0.7) with cooled semen stored for 10 days.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
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“…Similar results were obtained by Johanson et al (1988), who used cooled semen stored for four days and with different diluents, and obtained the following results: 10.7 (Betsvill), 10.5 (Modified) and 9.4 (MR-A). Contrary to expectations, Fitzgerald et al (2008) and Dimitrov et al (2007) obtained a lower number of piglets per litter after intrauterine insemination: 8.97±0.54 and 8.88±0.41, respectively. Using Duragen diluent, Berg et al (2014) obtained a high number of liveborn piglets (14.2±0.7) with cooled semen stored for 10 days.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Experimental sows underwent intrauterine insemination with a dose of 90 ml containing 1x10 9 spermatozoa. Application of even smaller semen doses was described by Weberski et al (1994), Kuster and Althouse (1999), Martinez et al (2001), Watson and Behan, (2002), Dimitrov et al (2007), Fitzgerald et al (2008), and Pelland et al (2008), while Kruger and Rath (2000) used a very low number of spermatozoa in each dose (1x10 6 / ml). Similar results on the fertility of semen were obtained by Estienne et al (2007) when nine different semen extenders were used (Beltsvill Thawing Solution, Merck III, Androhep-lite, Sperm Aid, MR-A, Modena, X-Cell, VSP, Vital) in a dose of 35x10 6 spermatozoa/ml stored at 18°C for seven days.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this technology is already established, there is a constant need to improve the reproductive zootechnical results of herds when using this procedure [2]. The demand for new researches and alternative products to improve the quality of swine semen and to decrease costs [3] is growing in middle-and large-sized swine farms worldwide [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%