2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.06.019
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A comparison of experimental thermal stratification parameters for an oil/pebble-bed thermal energy storage (TES) system during charging

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Cited by 54 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…For the purpose of improving thermal performance, numerous methods and parameters are proposed in the literature to characterize the level of stratification or efficiency during charging, discharging and the stand-by period [20][21][22]. In many of them, the characterisation of the transient temperature profile in the tank is required [23], [24].…”
Section: Introduction and Objectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the purpose of improving thermal performance, numerous methods and parameters are proposed in the literature to characterize the level of stratification or efficiency during charging, discharging and the stand-by period [20][21][22]. In many of them, the characterisation of the transient temperature profile in the tank is required [23], [24].…”
Section: Introduction and Objectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, Haller et al [10] reviewed different methods proposed for characterising thermal stratification in energy storage during charging, storing and discharging in several theoretical cases. Castell et al [11] studied and compared the suitability and performance of different experimental working conditions during discharge, and the most widely used dimensionless numbers to characterise thermal stratification in water tanks, while Mawire and Taole [12] compared and evaluated six thermal stratification parameters under experimental charging conditions. In many cases, the application of certain indices or numbers used to evaluate the stratification necessarily requires the characterisation of the temperature distribution profile inside the tank and its evolution over time (see the classification and summaries of such numbers in [1,10,13]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But integration of water storage systems in industrial processes are limited up to 100°C. For systems above 100°C, packed-bed TES systems with thermal oil and different particles are preferred [1]. On the other hand, air has low heat transfer coefficient and heat capacity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%