“…Similarly, Saadé et al (2007) identified that the success or failure of online learning is highly dependent on the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of the learners. The dimension of "motivation for learning" will greatly facilitate the online learning, retention, and retrieval of information so that learners can fulfill their desires and efforts (Artino, 2008;Bekele, 2010;Buzdar et al, 2016;Chen et al, 2017;Firat, & Bozkurt, 2020;Genc et al, 2016;Horzum et al, 2015;Wei & Chou, 2020;Zhu et al, 2020).…”