“…Currently, several different methods have been developed for fabricating dense CsPbBr 3 perovskite films with uniform thickness, such as solution processing methods including one-step spin-coating [ 20 , 21 ], two-step spin-coating [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ], spray coating [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ], and ink-jet printing [ 33 , 34 ]. In these methods, substrate heating has some preliminary applications in the current research related to perovskite thin films.…”