“…However, another assumption by some researchers is focused on the idea that listening with extra resources may result in listeners' confusion and distraction. While testing, test-takers get busy with test papers and overlook watching the monitors, and spend more time on viewing the test books rather than watching the episodes on the monitor (Bejar, Douglas, Jamieson, Nissan, & Turner, 2000;Brett, 1997;Coniam, 2001;Gruba, 1997;MacWilliam, 1986;Ockey, 2007;Wagner, 2010a). Likewise, incorporating visual materials and still images to listening tests resulted in improving students' motivation and consequently improving students' sense of satisfaction with the use of visual materials in listening tests (Progosh, 1996;Sueyoshi & Hardison, 2005;Wagner, 2002;.…”