2016
DOI: 10.1586/1744666x.2016.1155452
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A Comparative Study of Intravenous Immunoglobulin and Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin in Adult Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract: Subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) is a new therapeutic procedure for patients with primary immunodeficiency (PI). This research is a systematic review of studies on the efficacy and safety of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and SCIG in adult patients with PI. This study includes a systematic review of cohorts and randomized clinical trials (24 articles) from 5 databases with no time limits. Random effects meta-analysis was performed for outcomes such as efficacy and safety. Standard mean difference (SMD) of… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…20,29,31,34,35,41,42,56,59,68,72,98-104 This route has also been shown effective and safe in children, 31,37,105-109 elderly (even those on anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy), 30,69,110 pregnant women 69,111 and obese patients, 112,113 at the same dose recommended for intravenous use.…”
Section: Indications and Efficacy Of Human Immunoglobulin In Primary mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…20,29,31,34,35,41,42,56,59,68,72,98-104 This route has also been shown effective and safe in children, 31,37,105-109 elderly (even those on anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy), 30,69,110 pregnant women 69,111 and obese patients, 112,113 at the same dose recommended for intravenous use.…”
Section: Indications and Efficacy Of Human Immunoglobulin In Primary mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21-27 It has been increasingly used in the last 10 to 15 years, with good clinical results, few adverse effects and other advantages when compared to intravenous, as described later. 28-42 Products for subcutaneous use have been available in Brazil since 2015.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…effective in preventing infections, it is also associated with headache, fever, allergic reactions and other systemic reactions [13]. In addition, IVIG replacement therapy takes a toll on patients' quality of life because it requires repeated venous access and time-consuming administration in physician offices, outpatient infusion centers or scheduling with a home infusion nurse.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As expected, some patients treated with SCIG experience some local pain, itching, erythema, edema and induration at the injection site; however, these reactions are usually mild, resolve within 24-48 h, and decrease in frequency and severity as the therapy continues. However, limitations in the volume that can be infused into subcutaneous tissue with conventional SCIG requires frequent administration (i.e., weekly or biweekly) and multiple infusion sites [7,13].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is supported by various studies in different countries, all of which suggest that SCIg is less costly than IVIg and that SCIg is a more cost-effective treatment (20). Switching from IVIg to SCIg can significantly reduce the direct costs for patients.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 75%