1989
DOI: 10.1016/0160-2527(89)90020-4
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A comparative model of the psychological effects on the victims of state and anti-state terrorism

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Cited by 9 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to the studies of these sequels in the surviving population of such events in other countries (e.g., Corrado and Tompkins 1989;Shrestha et al 1998;Sagi-Schwartz et al 2003), effects of long-term psychological sequels of traumatic experiences such as political violence and torture have not been studied systematically in their Chilean survivors (Zapata 2008), being the victims of the holocaust and political refugees in European countries, the most studied in scientific literature, with the global trend to the study of their offspring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In contrast to the studies of these sequels in the surviving population of such events in other countries (e.g., Corrado and Tompkins 1989;Shrestha et al 1998;Sagi-Schwartz et al 2003), effects of long-term psychological sequels of traumatic experiences such as political violence and torture have not been studied systematically in their Chilean survivors (Zapata 2008), being the victims of the holocaust and political refugees in European countries, the most studied in scientific literature, with the global trend to the study of their offspring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been described in hostages and victims of torture (Corrado & Tompkins, 1989;Allodi, 1994). Incomplete emotional processing, depressive reactions secondary to loss and adverse life events, somatoform symptoms and effects upon personal meanings and value systems are four common elements in reactions to torture which lead to further difficulties (Turner & Gorst-Unsworth, 1990).…”
Section: General Difficultiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Además, Corrado y Tompkins (1989) sostienen que puede ocurrir una transferencia negativa en el caso de la exposición prolongada de supervivientes a períodos de terror, en que las víctimas creen que el terrorista les ha permitido vivir. Symonds por su parte, plantea que el fenómeno planteado por Corrado y Tompkins, se basa en profundos y persistentes cambios de actitud y de conducta, que se basan en el alivio que siente la víctima al ver al terrorista como un "tipo bueno" (Symonds, citado en Corrado y Tompkins, 1989, p. 284).…”
Section: Traumaunclassified
“…El modelo propuesto por Corrado y Tompkins (1989), es una extrapolación de cinco estados generales elaborados desde el trabajo de Symonds (1980), Flynn (1987 y Hatcher (1987), quienes fueron definiendo y modificando algunos de sus estados. Este modelo, plantea un primer estado en el que ocurre un período de trauma intenso asociado con el choque inicial desde donde es abducido; un segundo estado, en el que ocurre la resignación y la aceptación; un tercer estado que se caracteriza porque la víctima usa varios mecanismos que le permiten sobrellevar la experiencia; un cuarto estado caracterizado por una ansiedad renovada, asociada con la desintegración del control del aprehensor; y por último, un quinto estado, que incluye varias secuelas que se desarrollan después del término de la experiencia aterrorizadora (Corrado y Tompkins, 1989).…”
Section: Traumaunclassified
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