“…Over the past several years, intensive experimental investigations have been conducted to evaluate the remnant tensile resistance under prior fatigue loading Mariappan et al, 2017;Paul et al, 2010;Paul et al, 2011;Hamdoon et al, 2011). It has been revealed that the effect of prior fatigue loading on remnant tensile properties depends on both loading and material types, e.g., for 304LN (Paul et al, 2010;Paul et al, 2011), 316L (Mariappan et al, 2015;Mariappan et al, 2016), AISI 1022 (Hamdoon et al, 2011) and TiAl6V4 (Moćko et al, 2014) alloys, the prior fatigue loading slightly strengthened the remnant tensile strength, whereas for AISI 4140-T Sánchez-Santana et al, 2009) and 9%Cr (Mariappan et al, 2015;Mariappan et al, 2017) steels, the prior fatigue loading degraded the subsequent tensile properties. Microstructural analysis illustrates that the evolution of remnant tensile properties of stainless steel is mainly attributed to the alternation of dislocation density and subgrain size during the prior fatigue process (Mariappan et al, 2015;Paul et al, 2010).…”