2023
DOI: 10.3390/s23146282
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A Compact Snake Optimization Algorithm in the Application of WKNN Fingerprint Localization

Abstract: Indoor localization has broad application prospects, but accurately obtaining the location of test points (TPs) in narrow indoor spaces is a challenge. The weighted K-nearest neighbor algorithm (WKNN) is a powerful localization algorithm that can improve the localization accuracy of TPs. In recent years, with the rapid development of metaheuristic algorithms, it has shown efficiency in solving complex optimization problems. The main research purpose of this article is to study how to use metaheuristic algorith… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This algorithm is inspired by the mating behavior of snakes in nature. Compared with other algorithms, SO has higher precision and faster iteration speed [50]. The algorithm includes the following four stages: initialization stage, selection stage, exploration stage and development stage (see Figure 4).…”
Section: Somentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This algorithm is inspired by the mating behavior of snakes in nature. Compared with other algorithms, SO has higher precision and faster iteration speed [50]. The algorithm includes the following four stages: initialization stage, selection stage, exploration stage and development stage (see Figure 4).…”
Section: Somentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zheng applies the compact strategy to the snake optimization algorithm (SO). The compact snake optimization algorithm (cSO) is proposed, which effectively reduces the use of memory resources [46]. Wang proposes the adaptive Bat algorithm (ABA), which can dynamically and adaptively adjust the flight speed and direction, significantly improving the global convergence accuracy of the BA [47].…”
Section: Equilibrium Optimizer Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abirami et al 10 have described crypto-deep neural network cloud security (CDNNCS)as superior to an encrypted proportional mathematical solution technique for increasing the degree of credibility amongst cloud consumers. The suggested paradigm improves connectivity while presenting node-level information.…”
Section: Literature Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The white shark movement phase of WSO algorithm performance is boosted up by maintaining the minimal memory usage of compact strategy 10 and the new model is an adaptive WSO algorithm. The winner and loser-based perturbation iterative is updated as, From this, , and are the random numbers with the target distance.…”
Section: Selecting Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%