Sensitive Raman gas analysis based on a home-made high power 410 nm Littrow-arranged external cavity diode laser (ECDL) and a parabolic sample cell is presented. Using a commercially available violet laser diode and a reflective holographic grating, the ECDL achieves a maximum output power of 505 mW with line-width about 50 pm. Spontaneous Raman scattering of ambient air is acquired with this ECDL, in which an imaging Raman spectrometer is applied. Strong Raman signals of O 2 , N 2 and H 2 O are observed with 1 s exposure time; a limit of detection (LOD) of CO 2 about 210 ppm is achieved with an exposure time of 100 s; and a 3.5-fold enhancement to the signal level is also demonstrated compared with a 532 nm green laser with the same exciting power. The results show that violet diode laser can be an attractive excitation source for Raman gas analysis.