A Compact Penta-Band Low-SAR Antenna Loaded with Split-Ring Resonator for Mobile Applications

Abstract

A compact rectangular patch with dual-ring SRR (split-ring resonator) is presented in this article. An antenna is designed on FR4 substrate with an overall footprint size of 26 mm × 30 mm × 1.6 mm. The antenna presented operates in five bands from 2.95 to 3.06 GHz, 3.79 to 3.87 GHz, 4.11 to 4.19 GHz, 5.39 to 5.51 GHz, and 5.97 to 6.11 GHz. Mobile and fixed voice communication, WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), 5G (5th generation), WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), and ISM (Industrial Scientific and Medical) are some applications that utilized the above resonating bands. The penta-band operation is due to the inclusion of dual-ring SRR. The optimum values of the critical parameter of the SRR are identified using parametric analysis, and the results are presented. The antenna is also analyzed for the SAR (specific absorption rate) values, and it was found to be less than 2 W/kg for 10 g volume of tissue. The designed antenna is fabricated and tested, and the presented results show that there is good agreement between the simulated and measured results. Penta-band operation with simple structure, stable radiation pattern, and low SAR makes this antenna more intelligent and suitable for the mobile application.

Triband Dual Port H-SRR MIMO Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX/Wi-Fi 6 Applications

“…Recently, a few wideband MIMO antennas have been reported for Wi-Fi 5 and Wi-Fi 6 applications with good isolation [1,[17][18][19], and various multiband antennas have been reported with different structures, like flexible antenna formed by (a) (b) an inverted E and inverted L-shaped conductive structure and a truncated ground with a vertical stub [20], low-SAR pentaband microstrip patch antenna [21], compact tri-band antenna with double winding structures [22], microstrip patch antenna based on modified SRR and modified CSRR as defected ground plane [23], etc. Still, these antennas had many issues like large sizes, complex structural designs, limited bandwidth, and nonuniform antenna performance over triband frequencies, i.e., 2.4/5.2/6 GHz.…”