A new industrial revolution, often called the "third wave" or information technology (IT), is in the making. The products of this revolution will require entirely different systems hardware technologies: those with multifunctions, such as digital, analog, RF, and optical circuitries. RF and microwave design and packaging have been established as key technologies of this revolution. The demand for increasingly higher rates of data, voice, and video drives RF technology to ever higher frequencies where bandwidth for channel capacity is easy to find. Such emerging high-performance applications as personal communication networks, wireless local-area networks (WLAN), and RF-optical networks have defined a trend toward more flexible and reconfigurable systems. They impose very stringent specifications never before reached in term of low noise, high linearity, low power consumption, small size and weight, and low cost.The RF front-end module is the foundation of these systems, and its integration poses a great challenge. Microelectronics technology, since the invention of the transistor, has revolutionized many aspects of electronic products. This integration and cost path has led the microelectronics industry to believe that this kind of progress can go on forever, leading to so-called "system-on-chip" (SOC) for all applications. But it is becoming clear that the production of a complete solution for the new wireless communication front-end is still a dream. When you consider the characteristics of an RF front-end module • high performance up to 100-GHz operating frequency • a large number of high-performance discrete passive components • design flexibility • reconfigurable architecture • low power consumption • compactness • product customization • short time to market and low cost the system-on-package approach (SOP) has emerged as the most effective to provide a realistic integration solution because it is based on multilayer technology using low-cost and high-performance materials [1], [2]. Multilayer topology high-density hybrid interconnect schemes, as well as various compact passive structures, including inductors, capacitors, and filters, can be directly integrated into the substrate. Thus, a high-performance module can be implemented while simultaneously achieving cost and size reduction.This article illustrates the performance of the next-generation SOP integrated module, including • the features of the SOP concept for RF front-end module integration • development efforts on the embedded passive library and 3D modules for wireless applications • high-performance, organic-based, multichip-module (MCM) technology.
What Is RF-SOP?In the future, wireless communication will require better performance, lower cost, and smaller RF front-end size. To meet critical specifications, it is common to use discrete passive components, such as surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters and packaged inductors. Although much effort has been devoted to the realization of SOC in RF areas using Si based technology, SOC is considered a so...