“…Upon water contact, an electrical circuit is closed at the probe tip, which triggers a light and/or buzzer at the tape reel. Nevertheless, these water level tapes usually cost several hundred U.S. dollars (Michelsen 2021). While such a price seems reasonable in a professional context, purchasing multiple devices for a community science project may be possible in some cases (Little et al 2016 bought 40 tapes for their volunteers), but is often prohibitively expensive.…”