2020
DOI: 10.1007/s13770-020-00256-6
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A Combinational Therapy of Articular Cartilage Defects: Rapid and Effective Regeneration by Using Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound After Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation

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Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, they did not explore any US stimulation. On the other hand, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation (LIPUS) has been proposed as a tool to promote the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). , However, it has never been combined with piezoelectric nanomaterials to synergistically direct stem cell fate. It is also worth mentioning that, in general, US stimulations (alone or in synergy with piezoelectric materials) are typically poorly controlled in the state-of-art: in most of the in vitro studies, the setups used for stimulating cells are affected by poorly standardized configurations, lack of proper calibration, and lack of control on US wave reflections/attenuations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, they did not explore any US stimulation. On the other hand, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation (LIPUS) has been proposed as a tool to promote the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). , However, it has never been combined with piezoelectric nanomaterials to synergistically direct stem cell fate. It is also worth mentioning that, in general, US stimulations (alone or in synergy with piezoelectric materials) are typically poorly controlled in the state-of-art: in most of the in vitro studies, the setups used for stimulating cells are affected by poorly standardized configurations, lack of proper calibration, and lack of control on US wave reflections/attenuations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 2 Research has shown that a lack of blood supply and neuromodulation lead to insufficient self-repair of cartilage joints. 3 Other research has shown that when the diameter of the cartilage injury is >6 mm, the bone wall and articular cartilage around the injury are subsequently damaged. 4 Such damage is observed in patients with severe conditions, eventually leading to osteoarthritis (OA).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasound is a non-invasive therapy with significant data supporting its regenerative efficacy in preclinical studies [21,28,[32][33][34]. The effectiveness of ultrasound is dependent on multiple factors such as duty cycle, intensity, duration, frequency, and energy [21,[35][36][37].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%