“…The discovery of MRP1 indicates the finding of other homologs of ABC family transporters such as the other eight ABCC subfamilies, six of which have been confirmed to be involved in the exclusion of anticancer agents and antiviral compounds 19, 20. Besides P‐gp and MRP1, other MDR‐related membrane transporters (e.g., the breast cancer resistance protein BCRP, also known as ABCG2) are also important ABC transporter,21, 22, 23 which plays an essential role in resistance to a variety of cancer therapeutic agents, including mitoxantrone, topotecan, doxorubicin, and SN‐38 24. Moreover, other ABC family transporters have also been found to be associated with drug resistance, such as the “sister of P‐gp,” ABCB11, and ABCA2, although their roles in cancer multidrug resistance remain unclear 25, 26…”