Herein,
we present a dual-amplification sensing strategy-based
surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) chip, which combines rolling
circle amplification (RCA) and polyadenine (PolyA) assembly for sensitive
and reproducible determination of the activity of M.SssI, a cytosine-guanine
dinucleotide (CpG) methyltransferase (MTase). Typically, in the presence
of M.SssI, RCA process is triggered, resulting in long, single-stranded
DNA (ssDNA) fragments that are hybridized with thousands of Raman
reporters of Cy3. Afterward, the resultant ssDNA fragments are conjugated
to SERS-active substrates made of silver core-gold satellite nanocomposites-modified
silicon wafer (Ag–Au NPs@Si), with the SERS enhancement factor
of ∼5 × 106. The core–satellite nanostructures
are assembled relied on the strong affinity of PolyA toward gold/silver
surface. Of particular significance, the developed SERS chip displays
an ultrahigh sensitivity with a low limit of detection (LOD) of 2.8
× 10–3 U/mL, which is around 2 orders of magnitude
higher than most reported methods. In addition, the constructed chip
features a broad detection range covering from 0.05 to 50 U/mL. Besides
for the ultrahigh sensitivity and broad dynamic range, the chip also
features good reproducibility (e.g., the relative standard deviation
(RSD) is less than ∼12%). Taking advantages of these merits,
the developed chip is feasible for accurate discrimination of M.SssI
with various concentrations spiked in human serum samples with good
recoveries ranging from 99.6% to 107%.