“…Petri nets are an important formal model, and they are powerful in describing the internal execution and external interactions of concurrent systems. In contrast to other formal models such as automaton and communication sequential process (CSP), Petri nets can represent true-concurrency rather than interleaving semantics, and they can provide a compact and comprehensive description of control, synchronization, and data operations [21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29]. However, since the exponential growth of the state space with the increase of the actual software system size, in many cases, the reachability graph analysis method is not feasibly caused by the calculation complexity.…”