“…155-158; [15], pp. 79-80; [16], [17] An as-if body loop describes an internal simulation of the bodily processes, without actually affecting the body, comparable to simulation in order to perform, for example, prediction, mindreading or imagination; e.g., [2], [24], [26], [30]; see also [6], [29] for computational accounts. The feelings generated in this way play an important role in valuing predicted or imagined effects of actions (see, e.g., [42], [44]).…”