“…The mTSP is of practical significance because it can be used to solve many everyday problems. Examples of the solved problems that have been reported in the literature include the printing-press scheduling problem (Carter & Ragsdale, 2006), the planning of autonomous mobile robots (Elango, Nachiappan & Tiwari, 2011;Trigui & Koub, 2016;Yu, Jinhai, Guochang, Rubo & Haiyan, 2002), unmanned aerial vehicles (Ann, Kim & Ahn, 2015;Lu, Zhang, He & Niu, 2016), production scheduling (Tang, Liu, Rong & Yang, 2000), designing networks for satellite systems (Boone, Sathyan & Cohen, 2015;Saleh & Chelouah, 2004), optimizing energy consumption in wireless sensor networks (Ma, Shi & Gu, 2018), routing vehicles (Expósito-izquierdo, Rossi & Sevaux, 2016) and drone deliveries (Kitjacharoenchai, Ventresca, Moshref-Javadi, Lee, Tanchoco & Brunese, 2019).…”