“…Limited research studies have been carried out on the maintenance related issues of FMS (Kennedy, 1987;Gupta et al, 1988;Lin et al, 1994;Sun, 1994). Related analysis include effects of downtimes on uptimes of CNC machines, effects of various maintenance policies on FMS failures, condition monitoring system to increase FMS and stand-alone flexible machine availabilities, automatic data collection, statistical data analysis, advanced user interface, expert system in maintenance planning, and closed queuing network models to optimize the number of standby machines and the repair capacity for FMS.…”