Abstract:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two different 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching products just after treatment and after a 6-month follow-up period. Methods. Two 10% carbamide peroxide products (Opalescence PF and Nite White ACP) were applied nightly for 14 days, according to the manufacturers' instructions. The color of teeth 11 and 21 of thirty-four subjects having A2 or darker teeth were measured with a spectrophotometer (L
∗; a
∗; b
∗) before treatment, just after treatment (14 days… Show more
“…( 1 ) and Table 1 ) can be attributed to the fact that the base-line color of the teeth was not a selection criteria and the whitening of enamel varies between subjects. Such a large spread of results during whitening has been reported previously [ 26 - 28 ].…”
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a Light Emitting Diode (LED) System (BriteWhite) on tooth bleaching. Method: eeth 11 and 21 of twenty one subjects were treated in the chair with a LED light and 44% carbamide peroxide gel, followed by an at-home treatment period of 14 days with 35% carbamide peroxide. The color of the teeth was measured with a spectrophotometer (L*; a*; b*) before treatment (control) and after the above mentioned two stages. The subjects were also instructed to note tooth and gingival sensitivity. Results: For the L* component a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between base-line and directly after the LED treatment stage (whiter) was found and a complete relapse was found after the 14 day at-home treatment period. The b* component showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05) between base-line and the LED stage (less yellow more blue), with a further significant color improvement after the 14 day treatment period. For the a* component (green to red) no statistically significant change was (p>0.05) found throughout the study (Wilcox on Signed Rank Sum Test). A major color change of 1.8 units (ΔEab) was found after the LED treatment stage with only a further small 0.2 unit improvement after the 14 day at-home treatment stage. Tooth and gingival sensitivity scores were low (below mild) throughout the treatment stages. Conclusion: A major tooth color increase was found after the in-office LED/gel treatment stage and only an insignificant further improvement was noted after the additional 14 day at-home treatment period. Only low tooth and gingival sensitivity scores were found. A slight increase in both the sensitivity and gingival scores after the LED/gel activated stage could be observed. Overall the total color increase was low.
“…( 1 ) and Table 1 ) can be attributed to the fact that the base-line color of the teeth was not a selection criteria and the whitening of enamel varies between subjects. Such a large spread of results during whitening has been reported previously [ 26 - 28 ].…”
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a Light Emitting Diode (LED) System (BriteWhite) on tooth bleaching. Method: eeth 11 and 21 of twenty one subjects were treated in the chair with a LED light and 44% carbamide peroxide gel, followed by an at-home treatment period of 14 days with 35% carbamide peroxide. The color of the teeth was measured with a spectrophotometer (L*; a*; b*) before treatment (control) and after the above mentioned two stages. The subjects were also instructed to note tooth and gingival sensitivity. Results: For the L* component a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between base-line and directly after the LED treatment stage (whiter) was found and a complete relapse was found after the 14 day at-home treatment period. The b* component showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05) between base-line and the LED stage (less yellow more blue), with a further significant color improvement after the 14 day treatment period. For the a* component (green to red) no statistically significant change was (p>0.05) found throughout the study (Wilcox on Signed Rank Sum Test). A major color change of 1.8 units (ΔEab) was found after the LED treatment stage with only a further small 0.2 unit improvement after the 14 day at-home treatment stage. Tooth and gingival sensitivity scores were low (below mild) throughout the treatment stages. Conclusion: A major tooth color increase was found after the in-office LED/gel treatment stage and only an insignificant further improvement was noted after the additional 14 day at-home treatment period. Only low tooth and gingival sensitivity scores were found. A slight increase in both the sensitivity and gingival scores after the LED/gel activated stage could be observed. Overall the total color increase was low.
“…There was statistical rebound in the color values of 10% CP/PF for all shades after 6 months follow‐up; however, this color difference was lower than 3.5, which showed that it was clinically acceptable. Different results were obtained from different trials in literature . Some authors reported no significant change in the color of bleached teeth with 10% CP after 2 years to 12 years, while Grobler and colleagues showed a significant rebound with 10% CP after 6 months.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Different results were obtained from different trials in literature. 27,28 Some authors reported no significant change in the color of bleached teeth with 10% CP after 2 years to 12 years, 5,24 while Grobler and colleagues 28 showed a significant rebound with 10% CP after 6 months. Similar to our results, no rebound in color was revealed after bleaching with a 9% HP preloaded tray system at a 3-month follow-up.…”
A pre-loaded tray system may be used for dental bleaching, but it is still less effective than conventional a 10% carbamide peroxide system, irrespective of the initial shade. (J Esthet Restor Dent 29:325-338, 2017).
“…Literatürde, farklı araştırmalarda farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. 26,27 Bazı araştırmacılar tarafından, 2 yıl ve 9-12 yıl sonra %10 KP ile beyazlatılan dişlerin renginde önemli bir değişiklik bildirilmemiştir. 5,24 Buna karşılık, Grobler ve ark., %10 KP uygulamasından 6 ay sonra istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir geri dönüş olduğunu göstermişlerdir.…”
Section: -11unclassified
“…5,24 Buna karşılık, Grobler ve ark., %10 KP uygulamasından 6 ay sonra istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir geri dönüş olduğunu göstermişlerdir. 27 Sonuçlarımıza benzer şekilde, 3 aylık izlem döneminde %9 HP içeren hazır kaşık ile uygulanan beyazlatma sistemi ile beyazlatma tedavisinden sonra renkte herhangi bir geri dönüş rapor edilmemiştir. 28 Çalışmamızdaki iki farklı beyazlatma sisteminden %10 KP/PF grubunun renk stabilitesinin daha başarısız oluşunun %10 KP/PF grubundaki dişlerin daha fazla renk değişimi gös-termesi ve bu nedenle renklenme riskinin bu grupta daha yüksek olmasına bağlanabileceği dü-şünülmektedir.…”
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