A Climate Protection Strategy for Germany: 40% Reduction of Co2 Emissions by 2020 Compared to 1990

Erdmenger, Christoph; Lehmann, Harry; Mayr, Sebastian; Müschen, Klaus; Tambke, Jens

doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75997-3_573

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…In this case, the scenarios are named as ''normative'' scenarios (for example see Erdmenger et al, 2009), while the others, which project only today's expectations without any preset targets, are called ''explorative'' scenarios. 10 The latter scenario type analyses, for example, the historical development of renewable energy technologies and predicts or assumes their availability and market penetration in future.…”

Section: A Critical Analysis Of Energy Scenarios and Futuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

The development of the German energy market until 2030—A critical survey of selected scenarios

2011

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Section: A Critical Analysis Of Energy Scenarios and Futuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

The development of the German energy market until 2030—A critical survey of selected scenarios

2011

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“…Similar approaches were used, e.g. by Erdmenger et al (2009), Copenhagen Economics (2012) and for energy cost reductions (including uncertainty analysis) by Kaiser et al (2004).…”

Section: Evaluation Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Benefits of energy efficiency policies in Thailand: an ex-ante evaluation of the energy efficiency action plan

et al. 2015

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The paper presents the results of an ex-ante evaluation of the economy-wide benefits that may be achieved through the implementation of the 20-year Energy Efficiency Action Plan (EEAP) in Thailand. The objective of the EEAP is to reduce energy intensity by 25 % in 2030 compared to 2010. This is to be reached by reducing the projected energy consumption by 20 % or 38 Mtoe until 2030. We have specified an analytical framework, which allows for a calculation of the overall energy cost savings, energy import cost reductions and reduced CO 2 emissions. Moreover, we calculated the induced energy efficiency investments, employment effects and impacts on governmental budget. The evaluation shows that an effective implementation of the plan may lead to a reduction in energy expenditure of 37.7 billion EUR by 2030. Moreover, the EEAP-induced energy savings will significantly reduce the greenhouse gas emissions as well as Thailand's energy import costs and generate private investment in energy efficiency of about 5 billion EUR annually in 2030, which in turn may lead to about 300,000 new jobs. The size of the net impact of the plan on Thailand's governmental budget is uncertain due to positive and negative effects on corporate and income tax revenues, expenses for unemployment benefits, governmental energy consumption, expenses for energy subsidies and energy tax income.

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“…His conclusion suggests that decision-makers prudently design the carbon dioxide emission cut policies [19]. Erdmenger and his team detailed the measures for Germany to reach its CO 2 emission target by 40% and carbon emission cut by 224 mn MT [20]. Xu and his team adopt the AIM and CGE models to evaluate sulfur dioxide control's impact on the pollutant and CO 2 emission cut locally.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Complexity Analysis of a Four-Dimensional Energy-Economy-Environment Dynamic System

Jin

Zhao

2020

Complexity

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A novel four-dimensional energy, economic, and environmental (3E) under energy reduction constraints chaotic system is proposed. The acquisition of environmental quality data is the key to this paper. During the course of the study, we used Bayesian estimation algorithm to calibrate the environmental quality. Based on the official data, the Levenberg–Marquardt backpropagation neural network method was optimized by genetic algorithm to effectively identify the parameters in the 3E system. The research results show that although increasing energy reduction inputs can improve environmental quality, the effect on energy intensity and overall stability of the system is not obvious. When polluting input in the ecological environment system affects its maximum capacity, the environmental system collapses (i.e., the ecological system can no longer purify the environment through the self-circulation process and will eventually die out). Therefore, it is necessary to correctly grasp the ecological environment protection and the relationship between economic developments and explore synergies to promote ecological priorities and green development new ideas.

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A Climate Protection Strategy for Germany: 40% Reduction of Co2 Emissions by 2020 Compared to 1990

Cited by 5 publications

References 3 publications

The development of the German energy market until 2030—A critical survey of selected scenarios

The development of the German energy market until 2030—A critical survey of selected scenarios

Benefits of energy efficiency policies in Thailand: an ex-ante evaluation of the energy efficiency action plan

Complexity Analysis of a Four-Dimensional Energy-Economy-Environment Dynamic System

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