2018
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800422
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A Cisplatin‐Loaded Immunochemotherapeutic Nanohybrid Bearing Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Enhanced Cervical Cancer Therapy

Abstract: The efficacy of conventional chemotherapy is hindered by cancer cell escape from the immune system. A multifunctional nanohybrid system is reported for effective immunochemotherapy against cervical cancer. This nanohybrid contains both immune checkpoint inhibitor and cisplatin anticancer prodrug, showing improved cellular accumulation and increased binding of Pt to DNA and resulting in elevated apoptosis than using cisplatin alone when tested in cervical cancer cells. The immune checkpoint inhibitor enables th… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Chemotherapies have the advantages of fast-acting and high response rate and are widely administrated as the primary treatment for combinational strategies 34 . Combinations of chemotherapies with immunotherapies are widely discussed and currently tested in pre-clinical models and clinical trials 17,[35][36][37] . Mechanistically, chemotherapy can promote anti-tumor immunity via inducing immunogenic cell death and disrupting tumor microenvironment components that are used to evade the immune response [38][39][40][41][42] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemotherapies have the advantages of fast-acting and high response rate and are widely administrated as the primary treatment for combinational strategies 34 . Combinations of chemotherapies with immunotherapies are widely discussed and currently tested in pre-clinical models and clinical trials 17,[35][36][37] . Mechanistically, chemotherapy can promote anti-tumor immunity via inducing immunogenic cell death and disrupting tumor microenvironment components that are used to evade the immune response [38][39][40][41][42] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These immunosuppressive effects can be revived by IDO inhibitors, and the efficacy can be further enhanced through a nano‐enabled approach. An example is layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoparticles coloaded with IDO inhibitor and cisplatin prodrug ( Figure ) . These multifunctional nanocarriers not only boosted the apoptosis of cervical cancer cells compared with free cisplatin but also dramatically decreased the production of Kyn to simultaneously potentiate effector T cell differentiation in the tumor microenvironment.…”
Section: Delivery System For Provoking Antitumor Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…d) The tumor growth with various treatment groups. All panels reproduced with permission . Copyright 2018, WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.…”
Section: Delivery System For Provoking Antitumor Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The lack of tryptophan in the tumoral tissue leads to T cell anergy. Wang et al have synthesized layered double oxide nanoparticles (LDH) loaded with a potent IDO inhibitor (4-{[2-(4-bromophenyl)hydrazinyl]sulfonyl}benzoic acid) and the prodrug disuccinatocisplatin [72]. Once the nanocarriers were engulfed by tumoral cells, Pt(IV) of the prodrug was converted into highly toxic Pt(II) by the reductive cytosolic environment inducing tumoral cell apoptosis, whereas the released IDO inhibitor blocked the action of the enzyme that allowed the action of infiltrated cytotoxic T cells.…”
Section: Nanoparticles To Enhance the Antitumoral Action Of Adaptive mentioning
confidence: 99%