Green Energy and Environment 2020
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91257
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A Circular Economy of Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems: Critical Review of SOH/RUL Estimation Methods for Second-Life Batteries

Abstract: Humanity is facing a gloomy scenario due to global warming, which is increasing at unprecedented rates. Energy generation with renewable sources and electric mobility (EM) are considered two of the main strategies to cut down emissions of greenhouse gasses. These paradigm shifts will only be possible with efficient energy storage systems such as Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, among other factors, some raw materials used on LIB production, such as cobalt and lithium, have geopolitical and environmental issue… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The qualitative method is applied by simulation tool in the form of SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) analysis based on the research tool [30]. This SPSS analysis took the form of a questionnaire distributed to selected respondents.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The qualitative method is applied by simulation tool in the form of SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) analysis based on the research tool [30]. This SPSS analysis took the form of a questionnaire distributed to selected respondents.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If improperly managed, they will release pollutants into the water, air, and soil. In this context, battery state-of-health (SOH) and recycling of spent LIBs ( Figure 1 ) is a powerful method for reducing toxic waste entering the environment and reducing the need for virgin raw material resources [ 78 , 79 ]. Recycling technologies such as hydrometallurgical, pyrometallurgical, and direct recycling are most commonly used to recycle EoL LIBs [ 80 , 81 , 82 ].…”
Section: Current Treatment and Disposal Of Ev Libsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research has explored the prospective advantages and barriers associated with SLBs, [16,17] as well as the criteria for sending cells directly to recycling. [18] Conventional battery SOH or State of Charge (SOC) estimation methods require performance and internal changes to be inferred from external signals such as electrical measurements and surface temperature. The estimation of health for SLBs is a complex task due to the different degradation pathways a retired battery may have suffered.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%