A series of new half-disc-shaped platinum(II) complexes
[Pt(ppy)(AL
n
-6OC
n
H2n+1)] (Pt-An), [Pt(ppyF)(AL
n
-6OC
n
H2n+1)] (Pt-Bn), and [Pt(ppyCF3)(AL
n
-6OC
n
H2n+1)] (Pt-Cn) (AL
n
-6OC
n
H2n+1 = 1,3-bis(3,4,5-trialkoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dionato; n = 1, 6, 12) with concise structures have been designed
and synthesized,
in which 2-phenylpyridine (ppy) derivatives were used as cyclometalated
ligands and hexacatenar β-diketonate derivatives AL
n
-6OC
n
H2n+1 as auxiliary ligands. The single-crystal data of the methoxy
diketonate analogues Pt-A1, Pt-B1, and Pt-C1 indicate that they all display excellent square planarity.
These platinum(II) complexes show a certain emission tunability (ranging
from λ = 506–535 nm) by the introduction of fluorine
or trifluoromethyl into ppy. Thermal studies reveal that the fluorine-substituted
complexes are liquid crystals but the trifluoromethyl-substituted
complexes are not. The platinum(II) complexes Pt-A12, Pt-B6, and Pt-B12 can form a hexagonal columnar
mesophase via intermolecular π–π interactions.
In addition, compared to the reported platinum(II) metallomesogens, Pt-A12 and Pt-B12 exhibit improved ambipolar
carrier mobility behaviors in semiconductor devices at the liquid
crystal states.