“…As a result, a new breed of integrative management programmes was established through joint programmes with various international partners, including the European Economic Community, the United States, Canada, Japan, Hong Kong and other nations. These emerging programmes attempt to adapt management curricula of the industrialized nations to the training of broad skills of modem management in the PRC (Chambers et al, 1989;Limerick et al, 1985;Warner, 1987). This newer type of integrative management programme recently developed in the PRC was excluded from this study because the curriculum focus varies substantially among different institutes (Warner, 1990(Warner, , 1992, and their effects can not yet be assessed empirically.…”