2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2006.03.027
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A Chimpanzee-Origin Adenovirus Vector Expressing the Rabies Virus Glycoprotein as an Oral Vaccine against Inhalation Infection with Rabies Virus

Abstract: Rabies has the highest fatality rate of all human viral infections and the virus could potentially be disseminated through aerosols. Currently licensed vaccines to rabies virus are highly effective but it is unknown if they would provide reliable protection to rabies virus transmitted through inhalation, which allows rapid access to the central nervous system upon entering olfactory nerve endings. Here we describe preclinical data with a novel vaccine to rabies virus based on a recombinant replication-defectiv… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Error bars were excluded for clarity. vaccination using AdHu5-based vaccine platforms have been shown to confer protection from of a variety of pathogens in the presence of AdHu5 PEI in several animal models (15,32,(46)(47)(48)(49).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Error bars were excluded for clarity. vaccination using AdHu5-based vaccine platforms have been shown to confer protection from of a variety of pathogens in the presence of AdHu5 PEI in several animal models (15,32,(46)(47)(48)(49).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the past decade, a number of recombinant rabies vaccine candidates based on live attenuated RABV or recombinant viruses expressing RABV G (such as V-RG) have been developed as potential alternatives to current rabies vaccines (17,29,(32)(33)(34)(35). While some of the vaccine candidates generated protective immunity when administered via the i.m.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oral vaccine development using replication defective adenovirus, such as the vector we have tested, may be impeded by vector instability in the acidic environment of the stomach, through which it must pass to ensure antigen presentation and maximum exposure to and uptake by the antigen presenting cells of the intestine. Genomic DNA from adenovirus vector administered orally to mice is found in very limited amounts in the stomach, small intestines, and PP at the early time point of Day 4 (as compared to higher amounts found in the oral cavity) and is nearly not detectable after Day 10 [19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies using replication defective adenovirus as an oral vaccine have elicited strong transgene product-specific antibodies in serum and, in particular, mucosal secretions such as vaginal wash or saliva [4,18,19], even in the face of pre-existing immunity to the virus [20]. In our study, oral administration of AdC68gag can overcome pre-existing immunity to AdHu5, and it elicited a low gag-specific CD8 + T cell response in the spleen and blood at early time points but not in the GALT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%