2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00096
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A Chemoenzymatic Route to Chiral Intermediates Used in the Multikilogram Synthesis of a Gamma Secretase Inhibitor

Abstract: A chemoenzymatic route for the production of an intermediate to a gamma secretase inhibitor is described. The route is robust and was run at multikilogram scale. The process employs both a transaminase catalyzed reductive amination of a substituted tetralone and an alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzed reduction of an α-ketoester to generate the two chiral centers in the molecule, with nearly perfect stereoselectivity. The process also features simple isolation schemes, including a direct drop isolation of the amino… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…One such example is the preparation of a gamma secretase inhibitor designed by Pfizer scientists using a transaminase for the synthesis of the key chiral amine building block 13 and a KRED for the reduction of an α‐ketoester, delivering both fragments with high stereopurity (Scheme 3). [29] The Pfizer team took advantage of commercially available enzymes for screening which provided confidence that the most successful hit would be available in suitable quantities for the multi‐kg scale and with sufficient stability to be immediately applied. More applications of transaminases and their synthetic readiness are discussed in Chapter 3.1.…”
Section: Alcoholsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…One such example is the preparation of a gamma secretase inhibitor designed by Pfizer scientists using a transaminase for the synthesis of the key chiral amine building block 13 and a KRED for the reduction of an α‐ketoester, delivering both fragments with high stereopurity (Scheme 3). [29] The Pfizer team took advantage of commercially available enzymes for screening which provided confidence that the most successful hit would be available in suitable quantities for the multi‐kg scale and with sufficient stability to be immediately applied. More applications of transaminases and their synthetic readiness are discussed in Chapter 3.1.…”
Section: Alcoholsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… A route to the chiral intermediate 13 of a gamma‐secretase inhibitor using a KRED and a transaminase [29] …”
Section: Alcoholsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methods have been developed for the determination of the position of equilibrium that can allow for a very rapid assessment as to whether this type of reaction is suitable for introducing the amine functionality . From an industrial perspective, an expedient solution to shifting the equilibrium position is often achieved using an excess of the amine donor, and in cases where isopropylamine is used as the donor, the reaction by‐product, acetone, can be removed from the reaction mixture by sparging . However, as this approach does not remove all acetone, an excess of isopropylamine is still required to drive the reaction to high conversions.…”
Section: Mature Reaction Classesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14] Parameter [18a,19a, 20] eines Gamma-Sekretasehemmers,d ie von Wissenschaftlern bei Pfizer entworfen wurde und fürdie Synthese des chiralen Amin-Schlüsselbausteins 13 eine Tr ansaminase und eine KRED zur Reduktion eines a-Ketoesters einsetzt und so beide Fragmente mit hoher Stereoreinheit liefert (Schema 3). [29] Das Te am von Pfizer nutzte den Vorteil kommerziell erhältlicher Enzyme fürd as Screening, um sicherzustellen, dass der beste Hit auch in ausreichenden Mengen fürd en Multi-kg-Maßstab zur Verfügung steht und ausreichend stabil füreinen umgehenden Einsatz ist. Weitere Anwendungen von Tr ansaminasen und ihre präparative Verfügbarkeit werden in Abschnitt 3.1 diskutiert.…”
Section: Produktion Chiraler Alkohole Durch Kredsunclassified