“…Subtask 2 is related to many NLP tasks that can be formalized as a sequence labeling problem, such as part-of-speech tagging , named entity recognition (Ma and Hovy, 2016;Dumitrescu and Avram, 2019), metaphor detection (Wu et al, 2018), emphasis selection (Shirani et al, 2019), keyphrase extraction (Alzaidy et al, 2019), fragment-level propaganda detection (Da San Martino et al, 2019), complex word identification (Gooding and Kochmar, 2019), language identification (Mave et al, 2018), or cyber attacks detection in server logs (Ghimes et al, 2018).…”