“…3,9,22) Epidural AVF accounts for approximately 1.6% of all spinal AVMs, 3) and drains mostly into the internal vertebral venous plexus. [1][2][3][4][5][6][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]17,[20][21][22]24,26,27) This type of AVF is also known as extradural, paravertebral, and paraspinal AVF. [1][2][3][4][5][6][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]17,20,22,24,26,27) Our series of 137 patients with spinal AVM treated since 1986 includes 22 (16%) with intramedullary AVM, 45 (33%) with perimedullary AVF, 65 (47%) with dural AVM, and 5 (4%) with epidural AVF.…”