“…As the first of such policy measures, the Turkish government has recently started providing free daily milk to all primary and secondary school children—over seven million across the country. Although there have been a growing number of studies (Akbay et al., ; Günden et al., ; Şengül and Tuncer, ; Tekgüç, ) on nutritional status and dietary patterns in Turkey in recent years, there remains a dearth of research on how differential patterns in the nutritional status and diet exist between rural and urban regions. In this context, we investigate the most predominantly consumed meat and dairy products such as bovine, mutton, poultry, giblets, fish as meat products, milk, yogurt, cheese, eggs, fats and oils, and dairy products and along with a very aggregated product, cereals (bread, rice, dough, and other grains), which are all viewed as rich in nutritional value, to compare the differential consumption patterns between rural and urban households.…”