“…(2) ckp = fin.v(bread, fgold)* (5) Because of the constant setting f = fgold, the dimension of fi,, : R 2 -R can be reduced to f/,,: R -R, by writing ckp = finv(Vbread)* (6) It is known that a higher ckp leads to a darker toast (higher f). Thus, c,ig,, of eq.…”